Dart's Callable Classes

Published Jun 15, 2020

Posted on June 14, 2020 in Dart

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Introduction

In Dart, functions are objects too. It's an object of type Function. Similar to other objects, functions can be passed as arguments to other functions, and can be assigned to variables as well.

A Callable class allows its instance to be called as function. This feature of Dart language is useful in making named-functions.

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Implementing Callable Class

All Dart functions have call method. In order to make a class Callable , the call() method needs to be implemented. Let's declare a callable class below:

class Addition {
  int call(int a, int b) => a + b;
}

The above class' call method takes two arguments and returns their sum.

Using Callable Class

Let's check out using the Addition callable class in code below. The addition object is of Addition type. Now, addition(1, 2) can be called to calculate the sum of given numbers.

void main() {
  Addition addition = Addition();
  var result = addition(1, 2);
  print(result);
}

Output:

Summary

In this article, we learned that Dart is a true object-oriented language. Dart's functions are also objects. We learned to implement a callable class.

That's it for this article. Check out the Dart Vocabulary Series for other Dart stuff.